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Florida · Innovation

Florida DOE proposes K-12 AI safety rule with parent opt-in, PreK–5 review, and ban on emotional-relationship AI

The proposed amendment to Rule 6A-1.0957 requires districts to adopt AI governance by January 2027, including parent notification, opt-in, and restrictions on AI for social-emotional purposes.

The Florida Department of Education has proposed amending the state's Internet Safety Policy rule to require all district and charter school governing boards to incorporate artificial intelligence governance into their annual internet safety policies by January 1, 2027. The draft rule, filed under Rule 6A-1.0957, is now in the development stage of Florida's administrative rulemaking process, according to the Florida Administrative Register, which published development notices on June 8 and July 21, 2026.

What the proposed rule would require

Under the amendment, districts would need to send plain-language notice to parents when an AI instructional tool is approved for use. Parents would have the option to opt their children into direct use of the tool and must be offered a non-AI alternative. The rule also gives parents the ability to limit the amount of time students spend using AI tools. AI tools used in grades PreK through 5 would require an additional review before approval.

The proposal bans any AI tool that is designed to simulate friendship or an emotional relationship or that uses anthropomorphic design features intended to encourage continued student interaction. The text explicitly states that no AI instructional tool may be used to meet a student's social or emotional needs or to simulate an emotional relationship, according to the draft published by the department.

How the rule fits into existing policy

Florida's approach embeds K-12 AI governance into the existing internet safety rule rather than creating a standalone AI statute. The legislature attempted a standalone approach through Senate Bill 1194, which would have required the State Board of Education to adopt statewide AI standards, mandate teacher training, require student AI literacy instruction, and include AI policies in student codes of conduct. That bill died in the Education PreK-12 committee on March 13, 2026, according to the Florida Senate. The department's rulemaking action proceeds independently of the failed legislation.

The current Rule 6A-1.0957, effective August 22, 2023, already requires districts to adopt annual internet safety policies covering content filtering, electronic communications safety, student data protections, social media restrictions, and a ban on the use of TikTok on school devices and networks, as recorded in the Florida Administrative Code. The proposed AI amendment extends this same regulatory framework, meaning districts already have an administrative structure for annual policy review and adoption.

The State Board of Education is expected to consider the K-12 rule amendment, alongside a separate rule covering AI policies in Florida College System institutions, at its next meeting scheduled for September 16, 2026, at Polk State College in Winter Haven. Education Commissioner Henry Mack approved the separate college-system AI rule, the department confirmed.

Analysis

By the School Decision Newsroom, written after the reporting above was filed.

Oklahoma already did this. Opt-out, not opt-in, and it passed unanimously.

Oklahoma's SB 1734, signed May 12, 2026, passed the Senate 42-0 and the House 89-0 and took effect July 1. It covers the same ground as Florida's proposal: annual parent disclosure of AI tools, a written district AI policy, and extra scrutiny for young students. Two differences matter for parents. Oklahoma defaults students in and lets parents opt out; Florida defaults students out and requires parents to opt in. Oklahoma also bars AI as the primary basis for grading, discipline, or placement decisions, and ties compliance to state funding. Florida's rule has neither provision.

Florida is suing OpenAI over the same emotional-attachment harms the school rule permits.

On June 1, 2026, Florida sued OpenAI and Sam Altman, arguing ChatGPT feigns human compassion, promotes behavioral addiction in minors, and collects children's data without parental oversight. The complaint cites research that 72 percent of teens have used AI for companionship. The proposed school rule bans anthropomorphic and emotional-relationship AI, which tracks the lawsuit's logic. But it still permits other student-facing AI tools in classrooms with a parent's opt-in. The state is arguing these tools are dangerous enough to litigate over while building a pathway for their use with a permission slip.

The September 16 State Board vote is effectively final. Watch for the actual deadline.

The State Board of Education meets September 16, 2026, at 9 a.m. at Polk State College in Winter Haven. The rule does not require legislative ratification, so Board approval is the last stop before districts must comply. The compliance deadline is unclear: the article states January 1, 2027, while other reporting on the same draft says July 1, 2027. A parent should check the final adopted text after September 16 for the real date, because the gap between the two is an entire school semester.

Sources

  1. CBS News Miami. Florida moves to regulate AI in public colleges and K-12 View
  2. Florida Administrative Rules (flrules.org). 6A-1.0957: Internet Safety Policy - Rule History View
  3. The Florida Senate. Senate Bill 1194 (2026) - Artificial Intelligence in Education View
  4. Florida Department of Education. State Board Rules Under Review View
  5. Florida Administrative Code (flrules.elaws.us). 6A-1.0957. Internet Safety Policy (current adopted version) View
  6. Lightspeed Systems. Oklahoma SB 1734 Is Now Law: What Every District Needs to Do Before 2027-28 View
  7. Pivot News. Florida boards weigh AI rules for schools and universities View
  8. NPR. Florida sues OpenAI and Sam Altman over alleged safety concerns with ChatGPT View
  9. Office of the Attorney General, State of Florida. State of Florida v. OpenAI, LLC et al. - Complaint View
Florida DOE proposes K-12 AI safety rule with parent opt-in, PreK–5 review, and ban on emotional-relationship AI | School Decision