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Missouri · Policy & Funding

St. Louis Public Schools proposes closing up to 22 schools by 2028 to address $41 million deficit

The district released three restructuring models on June 29, with community meetings in July and a final board vote expected August 25. Parents have petitioned for more time and community input.

St. Louis Public Schools released a draft plan on June 29, 2026, that could close between 15 and 22 of the district's 62 schools by the start of the 2027-28 school year. The plan, called "Future Ready SLPS," is driven by a projected $41 million deficit, a decades-long enrollment decline, and the high cost of maintaining aging buildings.

What the draft plan proposes

The plan lays out three preliminary models. The Traditional model would keep most high schools unchanged and close 15 to 20 schools by streamlining feeder patterns. The Hybrid model would close up to 22 schools. The PK-8 Portfolio model would close 20 to 22 schools and shift more grade configurations to pre-K through eighth grade. District leaders have stated that consolidating schools could save between $20 million and $30 million each year.

The plan also calls for major changes to how students get to school. The transportation budget currently costs between $32 million and $35 million per year and covers more than 200 bus routes. The district is exploring cutting that budget roughly in half, with hub stops at neighborhood schools or community centers. Under the proposal, transportation for students in gifted, career and technical education, or visual and performing arts programs would only be provided if their assigned school is at least four miles from home.

Another component is the phased end of the magnet school system. The district would reintroduce neighborhood schools while keeping gifted school programs. Some magnet schools, including Compton Drew and Busch middle schools, could become neighborhood schools under one of the proposals.

Financial and enrollment pressures

25,303The number of students SLPS lost between peak enrollment of 43,284 and 2025, a decline of approximately 58.5 percent. [2]

District enrollment has fallen from 43,284 students to 17,981 in 2025, a drop of about 58.5 percent. Projections for the 2026-27 school year show further decline to an estimated 16,723 students, down 1,118 from the end of the 2024-25 school year. The district's own data puts average building utilization at 41.9 percent, compared to 52 percent calculated in a 2011 study. Schools are on average more than 79 years old, and a July 2025 board presentation estimated reserve costs of $1.84 billion through 2044.

The $41 million projected deficit stems in part from decreased state funding after the Missouri legislature did not fully fund the education formula, according to district reports. Delays in Federal Emergency Management Agency reimbursements after a May 16, 2025 tornado damaged multiple schools and displaced thousands of students in north St. Louis have also strained the budget.

Enrollment trends behind the decline

An analysis by the PRiME Center at Saint Louis University examined public school enrollment in St. Louis City from fall 2020 to fall 2025. It found that SLPS enrollment fell by 16.5 percent, or 3,069 students, during that period. Open magnet schools lost 27.6 percent of their students, or 2,256, while selective magnet enrollment held steady. Charter school enrollment in the city grew by 3.2 percent, adding 378 students.

The analysis concluded that the overall SLPS decline is likely driven by a steady reduction in the school-age population living in the city, not by students moving to charter schools. The researchers estimated that charter transfers account for only 12 percent of the district's enrollment loss.

Community response and timeline

The district scheduled three community meetings in July: July 8 at Vashon High School, July 15 at Central Visual and Performing Arts High School, and July 22 at Metro High School. A board work session on July 28 is set to discuss community feedback, followed by an August 11 board meeting to narrow the proposals to one. The final board vote is expected on August 25.

Some parents have pushed back. A petition launched by parents criticized the district's process for being unclear, moving too quickly, and not providing adequate opportunities for community participation. The petition demanded more community meetings at each school proposed for closure and a delay of at least six months in the board's vote. As of July 21, 2026, the petition had 74 signatures.

Schools identified as possible closures include Ames, Ashland, Humboldt, and Meramec Elementary Schools. Sumner and Soldan high schools, which were damaged in the 2025 tornado, remain scheduled to reopen in 2027.

Background of the plan

The draft plan follows an earlier report from the architecture firm Cordogan, Clark and Associates, presented to the SLPS board in July 2025. That report recommended closing 37 of the district's 68 schools at the time and estimated $1.8 billion in maintenance costs over two decades. It did not name specific schools.

The timeline for the current plan's approval runs through the summer, with the board expected to cast a final vote before the start of the 2026-27 school year.

Analysis

By the School Decision Newsroom, written after the reporting above was filed.

Chicago closed 50 schools in 2013. Displaced students' math scores took four years to recover.

A multi-year study by the University of Chicago Consortium on School Research tracked students displaced by the 2013 closure of 50 Chicago Public Schools through 2017. Math scores fell and stayed depressed for four years. Reading recovered after one year. The students who bounced back were the ones who landed at substantially higher-performing schools. Those who moved to schools of similar quality fell further behind, not just behind where they started but behind comparable peers who were never displaced.

SLPS has already closed 47 schools since 2003. This is the next round, not a new strategy.

District records show SLPS closed 47 schools between 2003 and 2021. A peer-reviewed study in the Peabody Journal of Education found that over 40 percent of the district's buildings had shut since 1990, with closures concentrated in majority-Black neighborhoods and limited evidence of benefit to students or communities. SLPS was classified as unaccredited in 2007 and placed under state-appointed governance until 2019. This plan extends a contraction the district has been running for three decades, and the district's own enrollment keeps falling through every round.

The projected savings cover at most three-quarters of the deficit.

The district estimates consolidating 15 to 22 schools would save $20 million to $30 million per year, against a $41 million deficit. Even under the most aggressive model, the savings cover about 73 percent of the gap. Under the least aggressive, less than half. Missouri's state funding shortfall of $190 million this year reduced the per-pupil adequacy target from $7,145 to about $6,900, the first underfunding since 2017.

Sources

  1. St. Louis Public Radio (STLPR). St. Louis Public Schools considers closing dozens of schools View
  2. Saint Louis Public Schools. Future Ready SLPS: School Portfolio Preview View
  3. Saint Louis Public Schools Board of Education. SLPS BOE Work Session – Master Planning Update, July 22, 2025 View
  4. St. Louis Public Radio (STLPR). St. Louis Public Schools school closures proposals explained View
  5. St. Louis Public Radio (STLPR). St. Louis parents share petition against some school closures View
  6. PRiME Center, Saint Louis University. Enrollment Trends Across Five Types of Public Schools in St. Louis City View
  7. St. Louis Public Radio (STLPR). St. Louis to weigh closing over half of its public schools View
  8. UChicago Consortium on School Research. School Closings in Chicago: Staff and Student Experiences and Academic Outcomes View
  9. Peabody Journal of Education. Shuttering Schools in the Gateway City: School District Viability and Black Community Relations After Mass K-12 School Closures in St. Louis, MO View
  10. St. Louis American. 7 schools slated to close after delayed SLPS Board vote View
  11. PRiME Center, Saint Louis University. The Road Back: St. Louis Public School Governance View
  12. KCUR. Missouri lawmakers pass budget that doesn't fully fund K-12 public education View
  13. KY3. Missouri school funding dispute: Lawmakers at odds over $190M shortfall View
St. Louis Public Schools proposes closing up to 22 schools by 2028 to address $41 million deficit | School Decision